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    February 20

    雅思写作词汇分享(第一季)

    这篇分享将不断陆续被更新,希望对学习英语及烤鸭的友人们给予一些绵薄之力;请随时关注这篇分享。(紫色对长期阅读文章来说,可以保护您的眼睛)

                        第一季:雅思议论文6分必备100个词汇
    EDUCATION:

    parenting: n. 家长给小孩的教育
    schooling: n. 学校给学生的教育
    cultivate: v.  培养
    awareness=sense=recognition: n. 意识
    contribute to: 推动
    motivation: n. 动力
    adapt to: v. 适应
    afford sth: v. 提供

    MEDIA:

    prevalent: adj. 形容词表示“无处不在的”,可以代替everywhere。
    journalists: n. 记者
    the press: 新闻界
    coverage: n. 报道(动词是cover)
    misleading: adj. 有误导性的
    dependable: adj. 可靠的
    up-to-the-minute: adj. 非常及时的(字数少时用来凑字儿的好词!)

    TECHNOLOGY:

    transform: v. 改变(代替change这个初级词汇)
    advance: v&n. 发展
    a staggering rate: 惊人的速度
    information overload: 信息爆炸
    enhance: v. 提高 增强
    innovations: n. 创新 发明
    technological: adj. 科技的
    telecommunications: n. 远程通讯(很喜欢这个词,绝对加分!)

    GOVERNMENT:

    solve=combat=tackle=resolve=address: v. 解决(一次解决了五个词)
    alleviate=ease: v. 减轻 缓解
    invest in=allocate money to: 对……投资
    authorities: n. 当局
    ban=forbid=prohibit: v. 禁止
    scrutinise: v. 监督
    administer=regulate: v. 管理(几乎每个TEST的龙套词汇)
    tax revenue: n. 税收
    obligation: n. 责任

    TOURISM:

    broaden one's horizons: 开阔眼界
    conficts: n. 冲突
    promote: v. 促进
    local residents=local inhabitants: 当地居民
    mutual understanding: 互相了解
    enrich one's experience: 丰富人的经历

    LANGUAGES:

    the proliferation of: ……的大量扩散(比如英语、互联网、环境污染)
    plays a dominant role in: 在……占统治地位
    go extinct: 灭绝
    lesser-known languages: 小语种(英语的直译多直白呀!)
    the widespread use of: ……的广泛使用

    CULTURE:

    ancestors: n. 祖先
    descendants(友情提示:倒数第三个字母是a不是e,很容易拼错): n. 后代
    time-honoured: n. 历史悠久的
    cultural heritage: 文化遗产
    cultural diversity: 文化多样性
    cultural indentity: 文化特性
    ethnic minorities: 少数民族

    DEVELOPMENT:

    the pace of life=the tempo of life: 生活节奏
    the gap between the urban area and the rural area: 城乡差距(多酷!)
    inferior: adj. 质量差的
    facilities: n. 设施
    alienated: adj. (人与人之间)疏远的
    materialistic: adj. (人)物质化的 现实的
    the present situation=the current situation=the status quo: 现状
    affluent: adj. 富裕的 有钱的
    impoverished: adj. 贫穷的

    GLOBALISATION:

    sweeping trends: 席卷一切的潮流
    synthesize the Asian and Western cultures: 有机结合东西方文化(amazing words!)
    erode: v. 侵蚀(本土文化)
    universal: adj. 普遍的
    a double-edged sword: 双刃剑(既有好处也有坏处)

    WOMEN: (开始谈女人了)

    domestic violence: 家庭暴力(一下就联想起了《不要和陌生人说话》
    gender equality: 性别平等(希望女权主义者能争取到)
    discrimination: n. 歧视(好词,大胆用。)
    an enlightened society: 一个开明的社会(就是越来越多的女女跟男男)
    household chores: 家务事(枷锁)
    be tied down by: 被……所拖累(被妻子和孩子拖累而不能沾花惹草,好词!)

    FAMILY:

    offspring: n. 后代(春天后的生命—后代)
    personality clashes: 性格冲突(如印度与巴基斯坦)
    household: n. 家庭的另一种写法
    generation gap: 代沟
    family bonds: 亲情(雅思写作最温馨的词汇之首)
    harmony: n. 和谐(最符合中国口号的词)

    CRIME:

    crimes=offense=criminal acts: n. 犯罪
    commit a crime: 犯罪(动词短语)
    stringent: adj. 严厉的
    punishment: n. 惩罚
    the crme rate=the incidence of crime: 犯罪率
    rampant: adj. 猖獗的(精准的形容词)
    violate the law: 违法
    curb: v. 遏制(犯罪、污染等)
    preserve: v. 保护(某种资源比如natural resources或者old buildings指人用:protect)
    inhumane: adj. 残酷的
    biodiversity: n. 生物多样性
    companions: n. 伙伴
    replacements=alternatives: n. 代替物(比如化妆品实验用动物作代替品之类的)
    habitat: n. 栖息地
    endangered species: 濒危动物
    sustainable development: 可持续发展(党的一贯政策)

    ENVIRONMENT:

    exploit natural resources: 开采自然资源
    the ecosystem(以eco-开头都跟生态有关): 生态系统
    profound impact: 深远的影响(个人比较偏爱此词)
    conserve: v. 节约、代替save
    deteriorate aggravate: v.  如果某种现象自身恶化,就可以说它deteriorate。如果某种事物导致别的现象恶化,就用aggravate sth。或者用被动形式
    discharge: v. 排放(污染物)
    consume=deplete: v. 消耗(资源)
    eco-friendly: adj. 有益于环保的(自然,清新,脱俗,友善,好词!)
    scarcity: n. 短缺

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