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February 20 雅思写作词汇分享（第二季） 第二季：IELTS写作288个高分词汇完全词库
逐日更新中，敬请留意。 EDUCATION: 培养：cultivate/v. foster/v. nurture/v. 促进学生身心发展：promote the student's physical, mental（or intellectual）and emotional development 心理健康：psychological soundness（or well-being/welfare） 学习能力（先天）：aptitude/n. talent/n. 学习能力（后天）：ability/n. skill/n. 学校教育：schooling/n. 家庭教育：upbringing/n. 给学生以动力：give the students motivation to do sth. motivate the students to do sth. 青少年：adolescents/n. youngsters/n. youths/n. 传授知识：impart（or inculcate）knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观：instill high moral values（注意value是复数，表示价值观。） 给学生以灵感：give the students thought（or inspiration） 家长的教育方式：parenting/n. upbringing/n. 教学法：teaching（or pedagogical methodology） 适应：adapt to sth. adjust oneself to sth. become accustomed to sth. 适应能力：adapatability/n. 学生对老师所教知识的掌握：students' grasp（or command）of what has been taught 就业技能：employable（or marketable）skills 填鸭式教学法教学生：force-feed the students 学生不应该知识被动接受知识的容器：students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas. 死记硬背：learn things by rote 为了记忆而记忆：memorise for memorisation's own sake（memorise是英式拼写） 记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律：memorise equations, formulas, theorems and laws 应用：apply/v. 盲从：follow sth. blindly follow sth. indiscriminately/adv. 限制创造力的发展：extinguish/v. stifle/v. constrain/v. creativity/n. 打击学生的积极性：dampen（or sap）the students' enthusiasm frustrate the students 产生不必要的压力：beget（or create）undue pressure 塑造某人的性格：mould one's character（mould是英式拼写） 把学生分开教育：segregate students 来自其他同学的压力：peer pressure 逆境：adverse circumstances/ adversity/n. 团队精神：team spirit 独立思考：think independently 在理解的基础上学习：learn things through understanding 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题：encourage the students to think critically 学生的反馈：students' feedback/ students' input 学生评价老师的教学：student appraise/ evaluate their teachers' performance 各门功课总称：curriculum/n. 具体一门功课的内容：syllabus/n. 课外活动：extra-curricular activities 学校是社会的缩影：a school is society in miniature 不遵守纪律（名词）：indiscipline/n. misbehavior/n. mischief/n. 违反纪律的学生：disruptive/n. unruly students 理论知识：theoretical knowledge 通才：generalist/n. 专才：specialist/n. 全面发展的：well-rounded/adj. versatile/adj. 为社会健康发展作贡献：contribute to societal well-being（or welfare） 人文学科：humanities/n. 社会科学：social sciences 艺术：art/n. 文科总称：liberal studies/ arts/n. 理科：sciences/n. 工科：engineering/n. 学科（通称）：discipline/n. 基础科学：basic sciences 应用科学：applied sciences 小（中、大）学教育：primary-level（or secondary-level/ tertiary-level）education 职业教育：vocational education（or training） 青少年：youths/n. youngester/n. adolescents/n. TECHNOLOGY: 尖端的技术：cutting-edge technology 信息爆炸：information explosion（or overload） 信息时代：the information age（or era） 互联网的广泛使用：the proliferation of the Internet 科技创新及发展：technological innovations（or inventions/ advances/ progressions） 提高效率：augment（or enhance/ boost）effcincy 提高生产效率：augment（or enhance/ boost）productivity 减少人力的机器：labor-saving machinery 取代人力的机器：labor-replacing machinery 自动化：automation/n. automated/adj. 生物技术：biotechnology/n. 克隆：clone/v. cloning/n. 远程通讯：telecommunications/n. 太空探索：space exploration 人的基因构成：one's genetic makeup/ one's DNA programming MEDIA 时事：current affairs 新闻界：the press 印刷媒体：the print media 报道新闻的机构：news outles 电子媒体：the electronic media 无处不在的：prevalent/a. ubiquitous/a. pervasive/a. 充斥着：be awash with/ be inundate with/ be saturated with sth 审查：consor/v. 删除：delete/v. eliminate/v. 过多的暴力与色情内容：excessive（or gratuitous）violent and pornographic contents 有误导行的：misleading/a. misrepresented/a. distorted/a. 诈骗性的：fraudulent/a. 虚假的：false/a. bogus/a. 报道非常详尽的细节：report sth in graphic detail 媒体炒作：media hype 夸大事件：exaggerate things/ sensationalise things/ blow things out of all proportions 公正客观：objective and balance 揭露：expose/v. reveal/v. 侵犯隐私：violate（or intrude on/ infringe on）someone's privacy 毁坏某人的名誉：tarnish（or sully/ smear/ besmirch）one's reputation 狗仔队：paparazzi/n. （paparazzi是复数名词） 名人：celebrities/pl. a celebrity 丑闻：scandals/n. 掩盖：cover up/ gloss over/ whitewash/v. 不客观的：biased/a. skewed/a. unobjective/a. 如实的描述：factual accounts 可信的：reliable/a. trustworthy/a. dependale/a. 及时的：up-to-date/ up-to-the-minute 信息量大的：informative/a. 娱乐性强的：entertaining/a. 有新闻价值的：newsworthy/a. 道德准则：code of ethics/ code of conduct GOVERNMENT 当局：authorities/n. 老百姓：citizens/a. the citizenry 规范，管理：regulate/v. administer/v. oversee/v. 实施：implement/v. 立法：legislate/v. make laws 严禁：strictly prohibit/ ban altogether 严格的法律：stringent laws（or legislation） 监督：scrutiny/n. scrutinize/v. monitor/v. 为……拨款：allocate money to sth/ subsidise/v. be a patron of/ invest in/ finance/v. fund/v. dedicate money to sth 预算：budget/n. 税收：tax revenue 政府开支：the government spending expenditure on sth 消减：curtail/v. 增加：augment/v. 当务之急：priority/n. 把……当作当务之急：give priority to sth 责任：responsibility/n. obigation/n. 军备竞赛：arms race/n. 自卫：self-defence（这是英式写法，名词。） 国土安全：national security/ homeland security 缺乏远见的政策：short-sighted policy 扩张：expansion/n. aggression/n. 谋求霸权：seek（or pursue）hegemony 恶性循环：a vicious circle 地区不稳定因素：destablising factors 规章制度：rules and regulations 太空竞赛：space race 武器：arms/n. weapons/n. armaments/n. 下岗工人：laid-off workers/ downsized workes 失业：unemployment/n. joblessness/n. 基础设施：infrastructure/n. 公共交通系统：public transport system（这是英式写法） 电网：power grid 石油天然气管线：pine lines 给排水系统：water supply and drainage system 民主与开明的政府：a democratic and progressive government LANGUAGE 一种可以通用的语言：a lingua franca/ a universal language/ a global language 英语的广泛应用：the proliferation of English 英语的统治地位：the dominant role（or the ascendancy/ the hegemony）of English 方言：dialect/n. vernacular/n. the indigenous language 小语种将会消亡：Lesser-known languages will become extinct（or obsolete） 小语种的消亡：the extinction（or demise ）of lesser-known languages CULTURE TrackbacksWeblogs that reference this entry
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