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February 20 雅思写作词汇分享（第二季） 第二季：IELTS写作288个高分词汇完全词库
逐日更新中，敬请留意。 EDUCATION: 培养：cultivate/v. foster/v. nurture/v. 促进学生身心发展：promote the student's physical, mental（or intellectual）and emotional development 心理健康：psychological soundness（or well-being/welfare） 学习能力（先天）：aptitude/n. talent/n. 学习能力（后天）：ability/n. skill/n. 学校教育：schooling/n. 家庭教育：upbringing/n. 给学生以动力：give the students motivation to do sth. motivate the students to do sth. 青少年：adolescents/n. youngsters/n. youths/n. 传授知识：impart（or inculcate）knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观：instill high moral values（注意value是复数，表示价值观。） 给学生以灵感：give the students thought（or inspiration） 家长的教育方式：parenting/n. upbringing/n. 教学法：teaching（or pedagogical methodology） 适应：adapt to sth. adjust oneself to sth. become accustomed to sth. 适应能力：adapatability/n. 学生对老师所教知识的掌握：students' grasp（or command）of what has been taught 就业技能：employable（or marketable）skills 填鸭式教学法教学生：force-feed the students 学生不应该知识被动接受知识的容器：students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas. 死记硬背：learn things by rote 为了记忆而记忆：memorise for memorisation's own sake（memorise是英式拼写） 记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律：memorise equations, formulas, theorems and laws 应用：apply/v. 盲从：follow sth. blindly follow sth. indiscriminately/adv. 限制创造力的发展：extinguish/v. stifle/v. constrain/v. creativity/n. 打击学生的积极性：dampen（or sap）the students' enthusiasm frustrate the students 产生不必要的压力：beget（or create）undue pressure 塑造某人的性格：mould one's character（mould是英式拼写） 把学生分开教育：segregate students 来自其他同学的压力：peer pressure 逆境：adverse circumstances/ adversity/n. 团队精神：team spirit 独立思考：think independently 在理解的基础上学习：learn things through understanding 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题：encourage the students to think critically 学生的反馈：students' feedback/ students' input 学生评价老师的教学：student appraise/ evaluate their teachers' performance 各门功课总称：curriculum/n. 具体一门功课的内容：syllabus/n. 课外活动：extra-curricular activities 学校是社会的缩影：a school is society in miniature 不遵守纪律（名词）：indiscipline/n. misbehavior/n. mischief/n. 违反纪律的学生：disruptive/n. unruly students 理论知识：theoretical knowledge 通才：generalist/n. 专才：specialist/n. 全面发展的：well-rounded/adj. versatile/adj. 为社会健康发展作贡献：contribute to societal well-being（or welfare） 人文学科：humanities/n. 社会科学：social sciences 艺术：art/n. 文科总称：liberal studies/ arts/n. 理科：sciences/n. 工科：engineering/n. 学科（通称）：discipline/n. 基础科学：basic sciences 应用科学：applied sciences 小（中、大）学教育：primary-level（or secondary-level/ tertiary-level）education 职业教育：vocational education（or training） 青少年：youths/n. youngester/n. adolescents/n. TECHNOLOGY: 尖端的技术：cutting-edge technology 信息爆炸：information explosion（or overload） 信息时代：the information age（or era） 互联网的广泛使用：the proliferation of the Internet 科技创新及发展：technological innovations（or inventions/ advances/ progressions） 提高效率：augment（or enhance/ boost）effcincy 提高生产效率：augment（or enhance/ boost）productivity 减少人力的机器：labor-saving machinery 取代人力的机器：labor-replacing machinery 自动化：automation/n. automated/adj. 生物技术：biotechnology/n. 克隆：clone/v. cloning/n. 远程通讯：telecommunications/n. 太空探索：space exploration 人的基因构成：one's genetic makeup/ one's DNA programming MEDIA 时事：current affairs 新闻界：the press 印刷媒体：the print media 报道新闻的机构：news outles 电子媒体：the electronic media 无处不在的：prevalent/a. ubiquitous/a. pervasive/a. 充斥着：be awash with/ be inundate with/ be saturated with sth 审查：consor/v. 删除：delete/v. eliminate/v. 过多的暴力与色情内容：excessive（or gratuitous）violent and pornographic contents 有误导行的：misleading/a. misrepresented/a. distorted/a. 诈骗性的：fraudulent/a. 虚假的：false/a. bogus/a. 报道非常详尽的细节：report sth in graphic detail 媒体炒作：media hype 夸大事件：exaggerate things/ sensationalise things/ blow things out of all proportions 公正客观：objective and balance 揭露：expose/v. reveal/v. 侵犯隐私：violate（or intrude on/ infringe on）someone's privacy 毁坏某人的名誉：tarnish（or sully/ smear/ besmirch）one's reputation 狗仔队：paparazzi/n. （paparazzi是复数名词） 名人：celebrities/pl. a celebrity 丑闻：scandals/n. 掩盖：cover up/ gloss over/ whitewash/v. 不客观的：biased/a. skewed/a. unobjective/a. 如实的描述：factual accounts 可信的：reliable/a. trustworthy/a. dependale/a. 及时的：up-to-date/ up-to-the-minute 信息量大的：informative/a. 娱乐性强的：entertaining/a. 有新闻价值的：newsworthy/a. 道德准则：code of ethics/ code of conduct GOVERNMENT 当局：authorities/n. 老百姓：citizens/a. the citizenry 规范，管理：regulate/v. administer/v. oversee/v. 实施：implement/v. 立法：legislate/v. make laws 严禁：strictly prohibit/ ban altogether 严格的法律：stringent laws（or legislation） 监督：scrutiny/n. scrutinize/v. monitor/v. 为……拨款：allocate money to sth/ subsidise/v. be a patron of/ invest in/ finance/v. fund/v. dedicate money to sth 预算：budget/n. 税收：tax revenue 政府开支：the government spending expenditure on sth 消减：curtail/v. 增加：augment/v. 当务之急：priority/n. 把……当作当务之急：give priority to sth 责任：responsibility/n. obigation/n. 军备竞赛：arms race/n. 自卫：self-defence（这是英式写法，名词。） 国土安全：national security/ homeland security 缺乏远见的政策：short-sighted policy 扩张：expansion/n. aggression/n. 谋求霸权：seek（or pursue）hegemony 恶性循环：a vicious circle 地区不稳定因素：destablising factors 规章制度：rules and regulations 太空竞赛：space race 武器：arms/n. weapons/n. armaments/n. 下岗工人：laid-off workers/ downsized workes 失业：unemployment/n. joblessness/n. 基础设施：infrastructure/n. 公共交通系统：public transport system（这是英式写法） 电网：power grid 石油天然气管线：pine lines 给排水系统：water supply and drainage system 民主与开明的政府：a democratic and progressive government LANGUAGE 一种可以通用的语言：a lingua franca/ a universal language/ a global language 英语的广泛应用：the proliferation of English 英语的统治地位：the dominant role（or the ascendancy/ the hegemony）of English 方言：dialect/n. vernacular/n. the indigenous language 小语种将会消亡：Lesser-known languages will become extinct（or obsolete） 小语种的消亡：the extinction（or demise ）of lesser-known languages CULTURE 雅思写作词汇分享（第一季）这篇分享将不断陆续被更新，希望对学习英语及烤鸭的友人们给予一些绵薄之力；请随时关注这篇分享。（紫色对长期阅读文章来说，可以保护您的眼睛） 第一季：雅思议论文6分必备100个词汇 EDUCATION: parenting: n. 家长给小孩的教育 schooling: n. 学校给学生的教育 cultivate: v. 培养 awareness=sense=recognition: n. 意识 contribute to: 推动 motivation: n. 动力 adapt to: v. 适应 afford sth: v. 提供 MEDIA: prevalent: adj. 形容词表示“无处不在的”，可以代替everywhere。 journalists: n. 记者 the press: 新闻界 coverage: n. 报道（动词是cover） misleading: adj. 有误导性的 dependable: adj. 可靠的 up-to-the-minute: adj. 非常及时的（字数少时用来凑字儿的好词！） TECHNOLOGY: transform: v. 改变（代替change这个初级词汇） advance: v&n. 发展 a staggering rate: 惊人的速度 information overload: 信息爆炸 enhance: v. 提高 增强 innovations: n. 创新 发明 technological: adj. 科技的 telecommunications: n. 远程通讯（很喜欢这个词，绝对加分！） GOVERNMENT: solve=combat=tackle=resolve=address: v. 解决（一次解决了五个词） alleviate=ease: v. 减轻 缓解 invest in=allocate money to: 对……投资 authorities: n. 当局 ban=forbid=prohibit: v. 禁止 scrutinise: v. 监督 administer=regulate: v. 管理（几乎每个TEST的龙套词汇） tax revenue: n. 税收 obligation: n. 责任 TOURISM: broaden one's horizons: 开阔眼界 conficts: n. 冲突 promote: v. 促进 local residents=local inhabitants: 当地居民 mutual understanding: 互相了解 enrich one's experience: 丰富人的经历 LANGUAGES: the proliferation of: ……的大量扩散（比如英语、互联网、环境污染） plays a dominant role in: 在……占统治地位 go extinct: 灭绝 lesser-known languages: 小语种（英语的直译多直白呀！） the widespread use of: ……的广泛使用 CULTURE: ancestors: n. 祖先 descendants（友情提示：倒数第三个字母是a不是e，很容易拼错）: n. 后代 time-honoured: n. 历史悠久的 cultural heritage: 文化遗产 cultural diversity: 文化多样性 cultural indentity: 文化特性 ethnic minorities: 少数民族 DEVELOPMENT: the pace of life=the tempo of life: 生活节奏 the gap between the urban area and the rural area: 城乡差距（多酷！） inferior: adj. 质量差的 facilities: n. 设施 alienated: adj. （人与人之间）疏远的 materialistic: adj. （人）物质化的 现实的 the present situation=the current situation=the status quo: 现状 affluent: adj. 富裕的 有钱的 impoverished: adj. 贫穷的 GLOBALISATION: sweeping trends: 席卷一切的潮流 synthesize the Asian and Western cultures: 有机结合东西方文化（amazing words！） erode: v. 侵蚀（本土文化） universal: adj. 普遍的 a double-edged sword: 双刃剑（既有好处也有坏处） WOMEN: （开始谈女人了） domestic violence: 家庭暴力（一下就联想起了《不要和陌生人说话》 gender equality: 性别平等（希望女权主义者能争取到） discrimination: n. 歧视（好词，大胆用。） an enlightened society: 一个开明的社会（就是越来越多的女女跟男男） household chores: 家务事（枷锁） be tied down by: 被……所拖累（被妻子和孩子拖累而不能沾花惹草，好词！） FAMILY: offspring: n. 后代（春天后的生命—后代） personality clashes: 性格冲突（如印度与巴基斯坦） household: n. 家庭的另一种写法 generation gap: 代沟 family bonds: 亲情（雅思写作最温馨的词汇之首） harmony: n. 和谐（最符合中国口号的词） CRIME: crimes=offense=criminal acts: n. 犯罪 commit a crime: 犯罪（动词短语） stringent: adj. 严厉的 punishment: n. 惩罚 the crme rate=the incidence of crime: 犯罪率 rampant: adj. 猖獗的（精准的形容词） violate the law: 违法 curb: v. 遏制（犯罪、污染等） preserve: v. 保护（某种资源比如natural resources或者old buildings指人用：protect） inhumane: adj. 残酷的 biodiversity: n. 生物多样性 companions: n. 伙伴 replacements=alternatives: n. 代替物（比如化妆品实验用动物作代替品之类的） habitat: n. 栖息地 endangered species: 濒危动物 sustainable development: 可持续发展（党的一贯政策） ENVIRONMENT: exploit natural resources: 开采自然资源 the ecosystem（以eco-开头都跟生态有关）: 生态系统 profound impact: 深远的影响（个人比较偏爱此词） conserve: v. 节约、代替save deteriorate aggravate: v. 如果某种现象自身恶化，就可以说它deteriorate。如果某种事物导致别的现象恶化，就用aggravate sth。或者用被动形式 discharge: v. 排放（污染物） consume=deplete: v. 消耗（资源） eco-friendly: adj. 有益于环保的（自然，清新，脱俗，友善，好词！） scarcity: n. 短缺 May 08 The door of happniessThere are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real! When the door of happiness closes, another opens, but often times we look so long at the closed door that we don't see the one which has been opened for us. Don't go for looks; they can deceive. Don't go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone who makes you smile because it takes only smile to make a dark day seem bright. Find the one that makes your heart smile. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trials to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy. The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Love begins with a smile, grows with a kiss and ends with a tear. The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past, and you can't go on well in life until you let go of your past failures and heartaches. When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. live your life so that when you die, you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying. |
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